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General rules
for entering bibliographic data
General rules
for entering research notes
Data entry forms
to use for different types of sources
Field
definitions
Basic and most commonly used types of source works.
CSG-A.001 Article in a journal
CSG-A.002 Article, in a popular periodical or magazine
CSG-A.003 Book
CSG-A.004 Book, editor as author
CSG-A.005 Article, in an edited collection
Books, treatises, monographs, pamphlets, multivolume works, collections.
CSG-B.001 Basic book
CSG-B.002 Book, one author
CSG-B.003 Book, two authors
CSG-B.004 Book, three authors
CSG-B.005 Books, two or more, written by the same author or authors
CSG-B.006 Book, more than three authors
CSG-B.007 Book, corporate or organizational author
CSG-B.008 Book, institutional division as author
CSG-B.009 Book, Author using pseudonym
CSG-B.010 Book, anonymous or unsigned - no author or editor
CSG-B.011 Book, anonymous or unsigned - author's name supplied
CSG-B.012 Book by one author edited by another
CSG-B.013 Book, translated
CSG-B.014 Book, edited or compiled (anthology, collection, compilation of essays)
CSG-B.015 Book, edited, containing shorter work cited
CSG-B.016 Book, editor(s) or compiler(s) as primary contributor(s)
CSG-B.017 Book, author of introduction, foreword, preface, illustrations, or similar piece noted
CSG-B.018 Book, play, epic, or other significant work, reprinted in an edited collection
CSG-B.019 Book, reprinted in edited anthology
CSG-B.020 Book, reprinted in collected works of one author
Editions other than first, reprinted / republished books.
CSG-B.021 An edition of a book
CSG-B.022 Book, edition other than the first
CSG-B.023 2nd edition
CSG-B.024 2nd edition, published as part of a series
CSG-B.025 3rd edition, Jr. in name
CSG-B.026 Revised edition
CSG-B.027 Abridged edition
CSG-B.028 Reprint edition, same publisher
CSG-B.029 Reprinted book, different publisher
CSG-B.030 Republished book, different title
CSG-B.031 Reprinted and edited edition of a classic
Translations and multilingual books.
CSG-B.032 Book, translated
CSG-B.033 Book, translated and edited, published collection of letters
CSG-B.034 Translated and edited by two individuals
CSG-B.035 Book, international, original work cited
CSG-B.036 Book, international, title translation included
CSG-B.037 Book, international, original language noted in record
CSG-B.038 Essay, international, in edited volume, title translation included
Series publications.
CSG-B.039 Book in a series
CSG-B.040 Book in a series, volume included
CSG-B.041 Book in a series, series editor's name included
CSG-B.042 Book in a series, issue included
CSG-B.043 Article in a book in a series
CSG-B.044 Book in a series, translated
Multivolume works.
CSG-B.045 Multivolume work, complete set cited
CSG-B.046 Multivolume work, edited, complete set cited
CSG-B.047 Multivolume work, with a general editor, individually authored volume cited
CSG-B.048 Multivolume work, one volume cited, titled
CSG-B.049 Multivolume work, one volume cited, no individual title
CSG-B.050 Multivolume work, issued as part of a publisher's series
CSG-B.051 Multivolume work, several volumes cited
CSG-B.052 Multivolume work, published over a period of years
CSG-B.053 Multivolume work, dictionary, in progress
CSG-B.054 Multivolume work, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Anthologies, collections, dictionaries, encyclopedias.
CSG-B.055 Anthology, festschrift, or collection of works by various authors, complete work cited
CSG-B.056 Collected works of one author, complete work cited
CSG-B.057 Encyclopedia or dictionary, signed, multivolume, edition other than first
CSG-B.058 Encyclopedia, edited and translated
CSG-B.059 Encyclopedia, multivolume, edited, entire set cited
CSG-B.060 Dictionary, unsigned
CSG-B.061 Dictionary, edited, multivolume work in progress
In press or forthcoming works, missing publication information, classics (published before 1900), imprints.
CSG-B.062 Book Published before 1900
CSG-B.063 Missing publication information
CSG-B.064 No date of publication
CSG-B.065 Book, forthcoming
CSG-B.066 Book, in press
CSG-B.067 Book, privately printed
CSG-B.068 Publisher's imprint
CSG-B.069 Multiple publishers
Treatises, leaflets, monographs, guidebooks, yearbooks, catalogs, published dissertations.
CSG-B.070 Treatise
CSG-B.071 Dissertation, published, in a series
CSG-B.072 Leaflet
CSG-B.073 Pamphlet, institutional author/publisher
CSG-B.074 Pamphlet, unsigned
CSG-B.075 Yearbook, department of government
CSG-B.076 Article published in a yearbook
CSG-B.077 Agency publication
CSG-B.078 Monograph in a series
CSG-B.079 Catalog or guide published by an organization
CSG-B.080 Brochure, corporate author
CSG-B.081 Article in a book, published as part of an organizational monograph series
CSG-B.082 Guidebook, unsigned
CSG-B.083 Monograph or pamphlet of limited circulation
Shorter works published in anthologies, collections, treatises, encyclopedias, and other bound volumes.
CSG-C.001 Article, essay, chapter or other short work in an edited book or compilation
CSG-C.002 Chapter or other component part in a book by one author
CSG-C.003 Essay, in edited collection of essays by various authors
CSG-C.004 Short work (essay, story, or poem) in edited and translated anthology
CSG-C.005 Essay, in edited collection, two editors
CSG-C.006 Essay, translated, in edited collection
CSG-C.007 Essay, translated, reprinted in edited collection
CSG-C.008 Essay, in edited volume in a series
CSG-C.009 Essay, international, in edited volume, title translation included
CSG-C.010 Book, play, epic, or other significant work, reprinted in an edited collection
CSG-C.011 Journal article, reprinted in a bound volume
CSG-C.012 Book, reprinted in edited anthology
CSG-C.013 Book, reprinted in collected works of one author
CSG-C.014 Essay, article or other short work in a multivolume collection
CSG-C.015 Essay or article in a multivolume collection, in press
CSG-C.016 Article in a reference work
CSG-C.017 Collected works of one author, one essay cited
CSG-C.018 Introduction, preface, foreword, or afterword to a book
CSG-C.019 Introduction, illustrations, or other contributions to a reprint edition noted in citation
CSG-C.020 Foreword, to an edited edition
CSG-C.021 Preface
CSG-C.022 Afterword
CSG-C.023 Book supplement
CSG-C.024 Guidebook, for a conference, one item cited
CSG-C.025 Encyclopedia, online, one item cited
CSG-C.026 Encyclopedia or other popular reference work, unsigned entry
CSG-C.027 Encyclopedia or other popular reference work, signed entry
CSG-C.028 Chart, titled, published in collection
CSG-C.029 Map, numbered, published in bound volume
CSG-C.030 Letter, titled, published in bound volume
CSG-C.031 Interview, titled, published in bound volume
Reports.
CSG-D.001 Published report, individual author
CSG-D.002 Published report, authored by chaired committee or task force
CSG-D.003 Unpublished report
CSG-D.004 Technical report, NEA, available from the authoring organization
CSG-D.005 Technical report, from a university
CSG-D.006 Report, from a university, edited, monograph
CSG-D.007 Report, available from the National Education Association
CSG-D.008 Report, available from NTIS
CSG-D.009 Report, available from ERIC Document Reproduction Service
CSG-D.010 Report, from a presidential committee
CSG-D.011 Report, NIMH, DHHS Publication, available from GPO
CSG-D.012 Report, government agency publication, not available from GPO
CSG-D.013 Report, NIH, edited, one essay or chapter cited
CSG-D.014 Report, International Government Bureau or Agency
CSG-D.015 Report, from a museum, monograph in a series
CSG-D.016 Report, Archaeological Survey Report
CSG-D.017 Contract or proprietary report, submitted to US Army Corps of Engineers
CSG-D.018 Report, from a private organization, issue brief
CSG-D.019 Working paper
CSG-D.020 Corporate annual report
Scholarly Journals.
CSG-E.001 Journal articles: general information
CSG-E.002 Journal article, one author, journal paginates consecutively throughout a volume
CSG-E.003 Journal article, two authors
CSG-E.004 Journal article, multiple authors
CSG-E.005 Journal, paginates throughout a volume year
CSG-E.006 Journal, each issue begins with page 1
CSG-E.007 Journal, issue numbers only
CSG-E.008 Journal article, serialized in more than one issue
CSG-E.009 Journal article, submitted for publication
CSG-E.010 Journal article, accepted for publication, forthcoming
CSG-E.010 Journal article, accepted for publication, in press
CSG-E.011 Journal article, book title within an article title
CSG-E.012 Journal, published annually (yearbook)
CSG-E.013 Journal article, translated
CSG-E.014 Journal article, international, original article cited
CSG-E.015 Journal article, international, title translation included
CSG-E.016 Journal article, international, title transliterated
CSG-E.017 Journal article, international, original language noted
CSG-E.018 Journal article, reprinted in a bound volume
CSG-E.019 Journal article, multipart
CSG-E.020 Journal article, multipart, one part cited
CSG-E.021 Journal, series other than first (new series)
CSG-E.022 Journal, series other than first (3rd series)
CSG-E.023 Place of publication noted to identify journal
CSG-E.024 Journal supplement
CSG-E.025 Journal or other periodical published annually
CSG-E.026 Journal, symposium or colloquia
CSG-E.027 Journal, conference proceedings published on a regular basis
CSG-E.028 Special (theme) issue of a journal, entire issue cited
CSG-E.029 Special issue of a journal, edited
CSG-E.030 Special issue of a journal, one article cited
CSG-E.031 Special issue of a journal, republished as a book
CSG-E.032 Monograph, published as a supplement to a journal
CSG-E.033 Monograph, bound into a journal
CSG-E.034 Monograph, with issue number and serial (or whole) number
CSG-E.035 Abstract, as original source, in an abstracts journal
CSG-E.036 Abstract, from a secondary source (print periodical)
Popular periodicals or magazines
CSG-F.001 Article in a popular periodical (magazine)
CSG-F.002 Article in a magazine, 2 authors with same last name
CSG-F.003 Unsigned article in a magazine
CSG-F.004 Newsletter article
CSG-F.005 Newsletter article, unsigned
CSG-F.006 Newsletters (not in general circulation)
Newspapers.
CSG-G.001 Newspaper article, signed
CSG-G.002 Newspaper article, late edition
CSG-G.003 Newspaper article, magazine section
CSG-G.004 Newspaper article, page and section
CSG-G.005 Newspaper article, staff writer or unsigned
CSG-G.006 Newspaper, entire edition(s) cited
CSG-G.007 Newspaper article, letter to the editor, titled, signed
CSG-G.008 Newspaper advertisement
CSG-G.009 Newspaper article, printed on non-consecutive pages
CSG-G.010 Newspaper, place of publication noted to identify newspaper
Reviews, letters, interviews, editorials, advertisements and other pieces published in periodicals (journals, magazines, newspapers).
CSG-H.001 Review of a book, untitled, signed, published in scholarly journal
CSG-H.002 Review of a book, titled, signed, published in scholarly journal
CSG-H.003 Review of a book, signed, titled, published in popular periodical
CSG-H.004 Review of a book, unsigned, published in newspaper supplement
CSG-H.005 Review of a film, published in popular periodical
CSG-H.006 Review of a performance, published in a newspaper
CSG-H.007 Review of a video
CSG-H.008 Letter, published in a journal
CSG-H.009 Reply to a letter published in a journal
CSG-H.010 Letter to the editor
CSG-H.011 Interview, published in a journal
CSG-H.012 Interview, published in a newspaper
CSG-H.013 Personal interview
CSG-H.014 Telephone interview
CSG-H.015 Comment, titled
CSG-H.016 Discussion, published in a journal
CSG-H.017 Editorial, staff author (unsigned), untitled
CSG-H.018 Editorial, signed, titled
CSG-H.019 Editorial, unsigned (staff writer), titled
CSG-H.020 Newspaper editorial, staff writer (unsigned), titled
CSG-H.021 Letter to the editor, titled, published in a scholarly journal
CSG-H.022 Letter to the editor, titled, published in a newspaper
CSG-H.023 Cartoon, untitled, published in a magazine
CSG-H.024 Cartoon series or strip, titled, published in a newspaper
CSG-H.025 Advertisement in a magazine
Conference or symposium proceedings, papers, sessions and presentations
CSG-I.001 Conference proceedings, published as edited collection
CSG-I.002 Conference paper, in titled volume of published conference proceedings
CSG-I.003 Conference paper, in titled volume of conference proceedings published by organization or institution
CSG-I.004 Conference paper, in conference proceedings, no publisher given
CSG-I.005 Conference paper abstract, in untitled conference proceedings abstracts
CSG-I.006 Proceedings of a symposium, published as an edited anthology
CSG-I.007 Proceedings of a symposium, published as an edited anthology, one paper cited
CSG-I.008 Paper presented at a conference
CSG-I.009 Paper presented at a symposium, abstract retrieved from university web site
CSG-I.010 Speech or address, delivered at a conference forum
CSG-I.011 Poster session presented at a conference
CSG-I.012 Contribution to a symposium, unpublished, paper or slide presentation
CSG-I.013 Conference proceedings published on a regular basis (treat as a journal)
CSG-I.014 Paper presented at a virtual conference
CSG-I.015 Paper presented at a conference or symposium, obtained through information service
Unpublished works.
CSG-J.001 National Archives, complete paper collection cited
CSG-J.002 National Archives, one item (letter) in a record group cited
CSG-J.003 Archival collection, one item or ms cited
CSG-J.004 Unpublished manuscript, unnumbered item in special collections
CSG-J.005 Letter in manuscript collection
CSG-J.006 Medieval manuscript, anonymous, unpublished
CSG-J.007 Manuscript, numbered item in a museum or library collection, original for subsequently published work
CSG-J.008 Photocopy of an item in a collection
CSG-J.009 Dissertation, unpublished
CSG-J.010 Dissertation, available through university library
CSG-J.011 Dissertation, abstract available in DA or DAI
CSG-J.012 Dissertation available through UMI
CSG-J.013 Dissertation, abstracted in DAI and obtained from UMI
CSG-J.014 Master's thesis
CSG-J.015 Address or other oral presentation, copy available
CSG-J.016 Lecture, speech, remarks, or other oral presentation
CSG-J.017 Speech, lecture or address, unsigned, unpublished
CSG-J.018 Reading, of a classic
CSG-J.019 Interview, unpublished, transcript available
CSG-J.020 Interview, unpublished, by author of paper
CSG-J.021 Letter, unpublished, historical document
CSG-J.022 Memorandum
CSG-J.023 Personal communication, letter to author, covering specific topic
CSG-J.024 Essay, unpublished
CSG-J.025 Unpublished manuscript, not submitted for publication
CSG-J.026 Unpublished manuscript, university affiliation of author noted
CSG-J.027 Unpublished manuscript, no date
CSG-J.028 Essay, unpublished, in preparation
CSG-J.029 Book manuscript in progress or submitted for publication but not yet accepted
CSG-J.030 Unpublished discussion paper
CSG-J.031 Unpublished working paper
CSG-J.032 Unpublished raw data from study, untitled work
CSG-J.033 Unpublished report, photocopy
Audiovisual materials.
CSG-K.001 Film or motion picture
CSG-K.002 Film or motion picture, emphasis on contribution of director
CSG-K.003 Film, limited circulation
CSG-K.004 Television broadcast
CSG-K.005 Television series
CSG-K.006 Television series episode
CSG-K.007 Television or radio program, adaptation of classic
CSG-K.008 Television special, one segment
CSG-K.009 Television interview
CSG-K.010 Television advertisement
CSG-K.011 Television production, of a play
CSG-K.012 Television program, regularly broadcast, dated broadcast referenced
CSG-K.013 Television program, news story
CSG-K.014 Television or radio program, emphasis on director
CSG-K.015 Radio broadcast, news story, transcript
CSG-K.016 Music video
CSG-K.017 Music CD, one track
CSG-K.018 Music recording by artist other than songwriter
CSG-K.019 Music CD, remastered recording of a concert
CSG-K.020 Audio cassette recording
CSG-K.021 Sound recording
CSG-K.022 Live performance, of a play
Legal and legislative sources.
CSG-L.001 Case, US Supreme Court
CSG-L.002 Case, State Supreme Court
CSG-L.003 Case, US Court of Appeals, decision reversed
CSG-L.004 Case, US District Court
CSG-L.005 US Constitutional provision, article
CSG-L.006 Statutes and laws, state code
CSG-L.007 Statutes and laws, US Code
CSG-L.008 Session law
CSG-L.009 US Code of Federal Regulations
CSG-L.010 Federal Register
CSG-L.011 Federal Register, Agency Decision
CSG-L.012 US Rules of Court, Evidence, Ethics & Procedure
CSG-L.013 Congressional debate, published in Congressional Record
CSG-L.014 Congressional Record
CSG-L.015 Congressional Hearing, US House of Representatives
CSG-L.016 Congressional Resolution, US House of Representatives
CSG-L.017 Congressional Bill, US Senate
CSG-L.018 Congressional Document
CSG-L.019 Declaration of Independence
CSG-L.020 Federalist Papers
CSG-L.021 Treaty, print source
CSG-L.022 Treaty, on the internet
Electronic and internet sources.
CSG-M.001 Personal or professional home page on the web, untitled
CSG-M.002 Personal or professional home page on the web, titled
CSG-M.003 Web page, standalone, covering a specific topic
CSG-M.004 Web page, standalone, no identifiable author, no date
CSG-M.005 University department web page
CSG-M.006 Document available on university program or department web page
CSG-M.007 Report from a university, available on private organization web site
CSG-M.008 Report from a private organization, available on organization web site
CSG-M.009 Technical report abstract, available on university web site
CSG-M.010 Government report, available on government web site, no date
CSG-M.011 Multiple page document on web site created by private organization, no date
CSG-M.012 Chapter or section in an internet document
CSG-M.013 Article available on the internet, based on printed journal
CSG-M.014 Article published in an internet journal
CSG-M.015 Article published in an internet magazine
CSG-M.016 Article published in an internet newsletter
CSG-M.017 Article in a journal, electronic copy retrieved from full text database
CSG-M.018 Article in a newspaper, electronic version retrieved from website
CSG-M.019 Article available online, through a library subscription service
CSG-M.020 Abstract of a journal article, electronic copy retrieved from a secondary database
CSG-M.021 Encyclopedia online, entire site referenced
CSG-M.022 Topic in an encyclopedia online
CSG-M.023 News network online, complete site referenced
CSG-M.024 News story, published on network web site
CSG-M.025 Review, published in an online journal or magazine
CSG-M.026 Editorial, published in an online journal or magazine
CSG-M.027 Abstract, published in an online journal or magazine
CSG-M.028 Anonymous article, published in an online periodical
CSG-M.029 Letter to the editor, published in an online journal or magazine
CSG-M.030 Electronic text center online
CSG-M.031 Essay available at an online electronic text center
CSG-M.032 Book available at an online electronic text center
CSG-M.033 Scholarly project online, complete site referenced
CSG-M.034 Document within an online scholarly project or information database
CSG-M.035 Book, available online independently
CSG-M.036 Book, published in print, available online
CSG-M.037 Portion of a book, published in print, available online
CSG-M.038 Government report, published online, GPO Access database
CSG-M.039 Email message
CSG-M.040 Message posted to a newsgroup
CSG-M.041 Message posted to an online forum or discussion group
CSG-M.042 Message posted to an electronic mailing list
CSG-M.043 CD-Rom materials: article in an ondisc collection, periodically issued
CSG-M.044 CD-Rom materials: book, issued on CD, nonperiodical publication
CSG-M.045 Microformed materials
CSG-M.046 Machine readable datafile
Special materials (maps, artworks, polls, etc.).
CSG-N.001 Patent
CSG-N.002 Chart, titled, published in collection
CSG-N.003 Chart, titled, published separately
CSG-N.004 Map, general reference
CSG-N.005 Map, published in a bound volume (reference work or other collection)
CSG-N.006 Map, titled, US Geological Survey
CSG-N.007 Musical composition, unpublished
CSG-N.008 Musical composition, published
CSG-N.009 Painting, sculpture, photograph, or other artwork, in a privately held collection
CSG-N.010 Painting, sculpture, photograph, or other artwork, public institution holding
CSG-N.011 Painting, sculpture, photograph, or other artwork, reproduced in an edited collection
CSG-N.012 Painting, sculpture, photograph, or other artwork, reproduced in a slide collection
CSG-N.013 US Census bureau publication
CSG-N.014 US Census data
CSG-N.015 Opinion poll
CSG-N.016 Computer software
CSG-N.017 Computer software and book available on university website
Citation SG examples indexed for APA StyleGuide
1. Journal article
2. Journal article, two authors
3. Journal article, three to six authors
4. Journal article, more than six authors
5. Journal article, in press
6. Magazine article
7. Newsletter article
8. Newsletter article, unsigned
9. Newspaper article, staff writer or unsigned
10. Newspaper article, printed on non-consecutive pages
11. Newspaper article, letter to the editor, titled, signed
12. Special issue of a journal, edited
13. Monograph, with issue number and serial (or whole) number
14. Monograph, published as a supplement to a journal
15. Monograph, bound into a journal
16. Abstract, as original source, in an abstracts journal
17. Abstract, from a secondary source (print periodical)
18. Journal supplement
19. Journal, published annually (yearbook)
20. Journal article, international, title translation included
21. Journal article, translated
22. Citation of a work discussed in a secondary source (not supported)
23. Book, 3rd edition, Jr. in name
24. Book, corporate or organizational author
25. Book, edited
26. Book, anonymous or unsigned - no author or editor
27. Book, revised edition
28. Multivolume work, several volumes cited
29. Multivolume work, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
30. Encyclopedia or dictionary, signed, multivolume, edition other than first
31. Book, international, title translation included
32. Book, translated
33. Brochure, corporate author
34. Article or chapter in an edited book, two editors
35. Essay or article in a multivolume collection, in press
36. Essay, in edited volume in a series
37. Essay, international, in edited volume, title translation included
38. Encyclopedia or other popular reference work, one item cited
39. Essay, translated, in edited collection
40. Essay, translated, reprinted in edited collection
41. Report, NIMH, DHHS Publication, available from GPO
42. Report, available from NTIS
43. Report, available from ERIC Document Reproduction Service
44. Report, government agency publication, not available from GPO
45. Report, NIH, edited, one essay or chapter cited
46. Technical report, from a university
47. Report, from a university, edited, monograph
48. Report, from a private organization, issue brief
49a. Proceedings of a symposium, published as an edited anthology
49b. Proceedings of a symposium, published as an edited anthology, one paper cited
50. Conference proceedings published on a regular basis (treat as a journal)
51. Contribution to a symposium, unpublished, paper or slide presentation
52. Paper presented at a conference
53. Poster session presented at a conference
54. Dissertation, abstracted in DAI and obtained from UMI
55. Dissertation, abstract available in DA or DAI
56. Dissertation, unpublished
57. Master's thesis
58. Unpublished manuscript, not submitted for publication
59. Unpublished manuscript, university affiliation of author noted
60. Book manuscript in progress or submitted for publication but not yet accepted
61. Unpublished raw data from study, untitled work
62. Monograph or pamphlet of limited circulation
63. Review of a book, titled, signed, published in scholarly journal
64. Review of a film, published in popular periodical
65a. Film or motion picture
65b. Film, limited circulation
66. Television broadcast
67. Television series
68. Television series episode
69a. Music CD, one track
69b. Music recording by artist other than songwriter
70. Audio cassette recording
71. Article available on the internet, based on printed journal
73. Article published in an internet journal
74. Article published in an internet newsletter
75. Multiple page document on web site created by private organization, no date
76. Chapter or section in an internet document
77. Web page, standalone, no identifiable author, no date
78. Document available on university program or department web page
79. Report from a university, available on private organization web site
80. Government report, available on government web site, no date
81. Report from a private organization, available on organization web site
82. Technical report abstract, available on university web site
83. Paper presented at a symposium, abstract retrieved from university web site
84. Paper presented at a virtual conference
85. Message posted to a newsgroup
86. Message posted to an online forum or discussion group
87. Message posted to an electronic mailing list
88. Article in a journal, electronic copy retrieved from full text database
89. Article in a newspaper, electronic version retrieved from website
90. Abstract of a journal article, electronic copy retrieved from a secondary database
91. Government report, published online, GPO Access database
92. Computer software
93. Computer software and book available on university website
Citation SG examples indexed for MLA
4.6.01 Book by a single author
4.6.02 Anthology or compilation
4.6.03 Two or more books by the same author
4.6.04a A book by two or more authors
4.6.04b A book by two or more authors
4.6.04c A book by two or more authors
4.6.05 Two or more books by the same authors
4.6.06 A book by a corporate author
4.6.07a A work in an anthology
4.6.07b Reprinted article
4.6.08 An article in a reference work
4.6.09 An introduction, preface, foreword or afterword
4.6.10 Cross-references - cross references need to be entered by hand
4.6.11 An anonymous book
4.6.12a An edition
4.6.13 A translation
4.6.14 A book published in a second or subsequent edition
4.6.15a A multivolume work, cited as a complete work
4.6.15b A multivolume work, edited
4.6.16 A book in a series
4.6.17 A republished book
4.6.18 A publisher's imprint
4.6.19 A book with multiple publishers
4.6.20 A pamphlet
4.6.21a A government publication, Congressional Record
4.6.21a A government publication, Agency, GPO
4.6.22 The published proceedings of a conference
4.6.23 A book in a language other than English
4.6.24 A book published before 1900
4.6.25 A book without stated publication information or pagination
4.6.26 An unpublished dissertation
4.6.27 A published dissertation
4.7.01 An article in a scholarly journal with continous pagination
4.7.02 An article in a scholarly journal that pages each issue separately
4.7.03 An article in a scholarly journal that uses only issue numbers
4.7.04 An article in a scholarly journal with more than one series
4.7.05 An article in a newspaper
4.7.06 An article in a magazine
4.7.07 A review
4.7.08 An abstract in an abstract journal
4.7.09 An anonymous article
4.7.10a An editorial, unsigned
4.7.10b An editorial, signed
4.7.11 A letter to the editor
4.7.12 A serialized article
4.7.13 A special issue
4.7.14 An article in a microform collection of articles
4.8.01 A television or radio program
4.8.02 A sound recording
4.8.03 A film or video recording
4.8.04 A performance
4.8.05a A musical composition, unpublished
4.8.05b A musical composition, published
4.8.06 A painting, sculpture, or photograph
4.8.07 An interview
4.8.08a A chart
4.8.08b A map
4.8.09a A cartoon, untitled
4.8.09a A cartoon strip, titled
4.8.10 An advertisement
4.8.11a A lecture, a speech, an address
4.8.11a A reading
4.8.12 A manuscript or typescript
4.8.13a A letter, unpublished, historical document
4.8.13b A letter, published in a collection
4.8.13c A letter to the author of a paper
4.8.13d A memo
4.8.14 A legal source - see Legal Sources
4.9.01a ELectronic sources, electronic text center online
4.9.01b ELectronic sources, essay available at an online electronic text center
4.9.01c ELectronic sources, book, available at an online electronic text center
4.9.02a An online scholarly project or information database
4.9.02b A document within a scholarly project or information database
4.9.02c A personal or professional website
4.9.03a An online book available independently
4.9.03b An online book within a scholarly project
4.9.03c A part of an online book
4.9.04a Online periodicals: an article in a scholarly journal, based on print source
4.9.04a Online periodicals: an article in a scholarly journal online
4.9.04b Online periodicals: an article in a newspaper or on a newswire
4.9.04c Online periodicals: an article in a magazine
4.9.04d Online periodicals: a review
4.9.04e Online periodicals: an abstract
4.9.04f Online periodicals: an anonymous article
4.9.04g Online periodicals: an editorial
4.9.04h Online periodicals: a letter to the editor
4.9.05a A non-periodical publication on CDRom, diskette, or magnetic tape
4.9.05a Material from a periodically published database on CD-ROM
4.9.07 A work from an online service
Citation SG examples indexed for Turabian
11.03. Book, single author
11.04. Book, two authors
11.05. Book, three authors
11.06. Book, more than three authors
11.07. Book, no author given
11.08. Book, no author given, name supplied
11.09. Pseudonymous author, real name supplied
11.10a. Institution, association, or the like as author
11.10b. Institution or association as author, multiple divisions
11.11. Editor or compiler as author
11.12a. Author's work edited by another
11.12b. Author's work translated by another
11.13. Author's work contained in collected works.
11.14. Volume in a multivolume work with a general title and editors
11.15. Volume in a multivolume work with a general title and one author
11.16. Book in a series
11.17. Book in a series naming the series editor
11.18. Edition other than the first.
11.19. Reprint edition
11.20. Paperback edition
11.21-3. Title within a title
11.24. Book with named author of introduction, preface, or foreword
11.25. Book in a foreign language, translation supplied
11.26. Component part by one author in a work by another
11.27. Component part within a work by one author
11.28. Complete work within a work by one author.
11.29. Book, privately printed**
11.30. Book privately printed, publisher not known
11.31. Secondary source of quotation***
11.32. Published report, author named
11.33. Published report, chair of committee named
11.34. Published proceedings, author and editor named
11.35. Article within proceedings published by an institution or association
11.36. Unpublished report / proceedings
11.37. Yearbook, department of government
11.38. Article in a yearbook
11.39. Article in a journal, pagination continuous throughout a volume
11.40. Article in a journal, each issue paginated separately
11.41. Article in a magazine
11.42. Article in an encyclopedia, unsigned
11.43. Article in an encyclopedia, signed
11.44. Newspaper article
11.45. Entire edition cited (repeated references to newspaper or periodical)
11.46. Book review in a journal
11.47. Performance review in a newspaper
11.48. Published interview
11.49. Unpublished interview
11.50. Unpublished interview by writer of paper
11.51. Microform edition** (not supported)
11.52. Unpublished letter
11.53. Unpublished speech
11.54. Unpublished manuscript
11.55a. Unpublished thesis
11.55a. Unpublished dissertation
11.56. Material obtained through an information service
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